Historically, recycling certain materials, such as mixed plastics, foam, and composites, has presented significant challenges. However, recent technological advancements have dramatically improved the recyclability of these materials.
Companies like Eastman and Agilyx have developed chemical recycling techniques, such as pyrolysis, transforming difficult-to-recycle plastics into reusable feedstock. Foam recycling has also advanced significantly, with companies like Re:Foam and PureCycle creating innovative processes to recycle expanded polystyrene (EPS) effectively.
Additionally, artificial intelligence and infrared sensor technologies are enhancing sorting capabilities, significantly increasing the efficiency and accuracy of recycling complex polymer mixtures.
These technological developments are crucial for e-waste management, as many electronic products include components that traditionally resist recycling. Facilities utilizing these new technologies are now capable of reclaiming and repurposing previously challenging waste streams, moving closer to achieving true circular economy principles.
References: